太极拳应用于2型糖尿病的研究进展

Research progress on the application of Taijiquan in type 2 diabetes mellitus

2型糖尿病是一种内分泌代谢性疾病,常引起多系统损害和各种并发症。近年来其发病率上升,给人类健康和社会经济带来了沉重的负担。运动是防治2型糖尿病的重要方式,太极拳是《中国2型糖尿病防治指南》推荐的运动之一。文章总结了太极拳干预2型糖尿病的机制,综述了近年来太极拳对2型糖尿病糖脂代谢、体成分、炎症水平、心肺功能及其并发症疗效的研究进展,提出了该领域研究应注意的问题,以求为今后的临床应用及研究设计提供证据参考和研究思路。

As an endocrine metabolic disease,type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)often leads to multisystem damage and complications.The incidence of T2DM is increasing,which has brought heavy burden to human health and social economy.Exercise is one way to manage T2DM,and Taijiquan is one of the exercises recommended by the Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes of China.This study summarized the mechanism,reviewed the efficacy of Taijiquan on glycemic control,blood lipids,body composition,inflammation level,cardiopulmonary function and complications in patients with T2DM,and presented the limitations of the current studies,provided evidence and recommendations for future clinical practice and research design.