心理护理对初产妇产后抑郁的影响

Effect of Psychological Nursing on Postpartum Depression of Primipara

目的分析心理护理对初产妇产后抑郁的影响。方法将2019年4月-2020年4月本院收治的118例初产妇作为研究对象,按照随机原则将初产妇分为两组,每组59例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上实施心理护理。比较两组初产妇的产后抑郁以及护理满意度。结果观察组初产妇生育前的SDS评分为(55.54±11.29)分,对照组初产妇生育前的SDS评分为(54.61±12.17)分,差异无统计学意义,P>0.05;生育后,观察组初产妇SDS评分为(36.28±9.21)分,对照组初产妇SDS评分为(48.03±11.59)分,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。观察组初产妇的护理满意度为96.61%,对照组初产妇的护理满意度为86.44%,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论对初产妇实施心理护理,可有效缓解产妇紧张、担忧以及恐惧等负面情绪,增加初产妇对分娩相关知识的了解,提高初产妇的配合度,降低产后抑郁的发生率,并且有效提高初产妇对护理服务的满意度,值得推荐。

Objective To analyze effect of psychological nursing on postpartum depression of primipara.Methods The paper chose 118 primipara admitted to our hospital from April 2019 to April 2020 as research object,and divided them into two groups randomly,with 59 cases in each group.Control group was treated with routine nursing,while observation group with psychological nursing on the basis of routine nursing.Postpartum depression and nursing satisfaction degree of primipara between two groups was compared.Results SDS scores of primipara before childbirth in observation group were(55.54±11.29)points,and those of before childbirth in control group were(54.61±12.17)points,with no significant difference(P>0.05).After childbirth,SDS scores of primipara in observation group were(36.28±9.21)points,while those in control group were(48.03±11.59)points,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Nursing satisfaction degree of primipara in observation group was 96.61%,while that in control group was 86.44%,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological nursing can alleviate tension,worry,fear and other negative emotions of primipara effectively,increase their understanding of labor related knowledge,enhance cooperation,reduce incidence of postpartum depression,and improve satisfaction degree with nursing services effectively,which is worthy of recommending.