猫下泌尿道综合征研究现状

Progress on Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease

猫下泌尿道综合征(FLUTD)是兽医临床上常见的猫科疾病之一,患猫出现排尿困难、频繁出入猫砂盆、血尿或在猫砂盆以外的地方小便等异常行为,病变部位常出现在猫的膀胱和尿道。猫下泌尿道综合征是多种猫下泌尿道疾病的综合性描述,包含尿道梗阻、膀胱结石、细菌性膀胱炎、自发性膀胱炎和其他原因不明的猫下泌尿道疾病。因为猫下泌尿综合征患猫的尿液排出受阻,导致尿液中的有害物质在体内堆积,损伤机体,很容易形成猫肾衰竭和尿毒症,最终导致患病猫的死亡。因此,通过对猫下泌尿道综合征发病规律、诊断和治疗方法的研究,可以为本病的治疗和预防提供参考。

Feline lower urinary tract disease(FLUTD)is one of the common feline diseases in veterinary clinic.Cats have abnormal behaviors such as dysuria,frequent access to the litter basin,hematuria or urination outside the litter basin.Lesions often appear in the bladder and urethra of cats.FLUTD is a comprehensive description of a variety of cat lower urinary tract diseases,including urethral obstruction,bladder stones,bacterial cystitis,spontaneous cystitis and other unexplained cat lower urinary tract diseases.Because the excretion of the urine of the cats suffering from feline urinary syndrome is blocked,the harmful substances in the urine accumulate in the body and damage the body.It is easy to form the kidney failure and uremia of the cats,and finally lead to the death of the sick cats.Therefore,the study on the causes,diagnosis and treatment of FLUTD can provide reference for the treatment of FLUTD.