《贵州清水江文书》俗语词考释九则

An Textual Criticism and Explanation of Nine Colloquialisms in Qingshuijiang Documents of Guizhou

贵州清水江文书保存了明末清初以来清水江各族人民在林农业生产上的交易转让契约,对研究当地民间文化具有重要意义。文书中俗语词颇多,其中“青红钱”“干帮差钱”“载粮”“税照”“壋壋田”“答”“内翁外垮”“脱房”“一扫尽卖”九个俗语词较为费解,文章结合文献资料与历史语境进行了考释。

Qingshuijiang Documents of Guizhou preserves contracts of trade and transfer in the forest and agricultural production fields of all ethnic groups in the Qingshuijiang River since the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, which is of great significance to our study of local folk culture. There are many colloquialisms in the documents, among which nine colloquialisms: "qing hong qian", "gan bang cha qian", "zai liang", "shui zhao", "dang dang tian", "da", "nei weng wai kua", "tuo fang", "yi sao jin mai" are more difficult to understand. This paper, combined with the literature and historical context, makes a textual research on the literature and historical context.