骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者疾病知识和健康行为的现状及其相关性研究

目的:了解骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者骨质疏松知识和健康行为水平的现状,并分析两者之间的相关性。方法:采用便利抽样法选取2021年1-6月衡阳市某4家三级医院收治的300例骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者作为研究对象。采用骨质疏松知识问卷(OKT)及骨质疏松健康行为量表进行调查,并探讨两者之间的关系。结果:OKT总分平均(8.38±4.57)分;健康行为总分平均(52.93±7.52)分,两者总分均未达标;Pearson相关性分析显示,骨质疏松(OP)知识与健康行为总分呈正相关(r=0.678,P<0.01)。结论:骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者疾病知识及健康行为水平均较低,医务人员可通过提高患者的疾病知识水平来提高其健康行为,降低骨折再发率。

Objective:To understand the status quo of osteoporosis knowledge and health behavior level in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures,and analyze the correlation between them.Methods:From January 2021 to June 2021,300patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures from 4 tertiary hospitals in Hengyang City were selected by convenient sampling method.Osteoporosis Knowledge Test(OKT)questionnaire and osteoporosis health behavior scale were used for investigation and the relationship between them was explored.Results:The total score of OKT was(8.38±4.57)points on average;The total score of health behavior was(52.93±7.52)points on average,and both of them failed to meet the standard;Pearson correlation analysis showed that osteoporosis(OP)knowledge was positively correlated with the total score of health behavior(r=0.678,P<0.01).Conclusion:The level of disease knowledge and health behavior of patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures is low.Medical staff can improve the level of disease knowledge of patients,thereby improving the level of health behavior and reducing the incidence of recurrent fractures.