摘要
目的:探讨早期护理干预在脑梗死患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年1月-2022年1月江苏省扬州市宝应县西安丰镇卫生院收治的54例脑梗死患者作为试验组,2020年1-12月收治的54例脑梗死患者作为对照组。对照组实施常规护理,试验组在对照组的基础上实施早期护理干预,比较两组护理前后肢体功能评分、语言功能评分、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、改良巴氏指数(Barthel)评分及护理满意度。结果:护理前,两组肢体功能与语言功能评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组肢体功能与语言功能评分均高于护理前,且试验组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.000)。护理前,两组NIHSS及Barthel评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后,两组NIHSS评分均低于护理前,且试验组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组改良Barthel评分均高于护理前,且试验组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.000)。结论:早期护理干预能够明显改善脑梗死患者的肢体功能与语言功能,改善其神经功能缺损情况及生活质量,提高其满意度。
Objective:To explore the application effect of early nursing intervention in patients with cerebral infarction.Methods:A total of 54 patients with cerebral infarction treated in Xianfeng Town Health Center in Baoying County of Yangzhou City of Jiangsu Province from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected as the experimental group,while 54 patients with cerebral infarction treated from January 2020 to December 2020 were selected as the control group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the experimental group was given early nursing intervention based on the control group.The limb function scores,language function scores,National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS) scores,Modified Barthel Index(Barthel) scores,and nursing satisfaction in two groups before and after nursing were compared.Results:There was no statistically significant difference in the score of limb function and language function between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05);After nursing,the scores of limb function and language function in two groups were higher than those before nursing,and the experimental group was higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.000).Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in the NIHSS and Barthel scores between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the NIHSS scores in the two groups were lower than those before nursing,and the experimental group was lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the modified Barthel score in two groups was higher than that before nursing,and the experimental group was higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Nursing satisfaction in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.000).Conclusion:Early nursing intervention can obviously improve the limb function and language function of patients with cerebral infarction,improve their neurological impairment and quality of life,and increase their satisfaction.
作者
梁慧萍
Liang Hui-ping(Xianfeng Town Health Center in Baoying County of Yangzhou City,Yangzhou 225800,Jiangsu Province,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2023年第2期108-110,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
脑梗死
早期护理干预
神经功能
改良巴氏指数
Cerebral infarction
Early nursing intervention
Nerve function
Modified Barthel index