论文诗在宋代的生成及其价值

The Origin and Value of Poetry on Article Discussing in the Song Dynasty

论文诗,是一种诗歌与文章批评相结合的特殊文学形式,魏晋时期便已发轫,至宋代方臻于成熟。北宋时期,诗人们已开始有意识地在诗中论文,并形成了自然轻松的写作风格,南宋更出现了论文组诗的形式,使这种题材更加完善。宋代的论文诗中包含丰富的理论内涵,对文章学、文体学的诸多核心问题皆有涉及。其中,针对宋代科举试策、制诰文书、碑板书写几类实用型文体的讨论,折射出宋人对文体社会功能的重视,同时也反映出宋人经世致用的文章创作观。这些内容与宋代的文章评点、批评类著作相辅相成,为研究宋代的文体学、文章学提供了新的切入点。

Poetry on article discussing is a special literary form which combines poetry and literacy cristism.It originated in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and matured in the Song Dynasty.During the Northern Song Dynasty,poets had begun to consciously discuss articles in their poems,and formed a natural wrting style.In the Southern Song Dynasty,some poets tried to write series of poems,which made this theme more perfect than before.The poetry on article writing in the Song Dynasty contains rich theoretical connotations,which involve many core issues of literary stylistics and article studies.Among them,the discussion on several practical styles such as the article of imperial examination,emperor's edict and inscriptions reflects the Song people's attention to the social function of the style and their view of writing articles for practical use.All of these contents are complementary to the article criticism and critical works of the Song Dynasty,and provide a new perspective for the study of stylistics and articles in the Song Dynasty.