摘要
阐述了微塑料的来源、分布以及迁移转化过程,分析评价了微塑料的毒性效应,探讨了混凝、高级氧化及膜生物反应器技术去除微塑料的研究进展。通过论述,揭示水环境中微塑料对生态系统造成的潜在风险以及对人类健康的威胁,提出目前微塑料去除技术的优势和不足,并为今后微塑料的研究做出建议和展望。
In this paper,the sources and distribution of microplastics and their migration and transformation processes were introduced.The toxic effect of microplastics was analyzed and evaluated.Furthermore,the research progress in the removal technology of microplastics by means of coagulation,advanced oxidation,and membrane bioreactor technolo⁃gies were reviewed.The potential risks to ecosystems and human health caused by microplastics were demonstrated.In addition,the advantages and shortcomings of current microplastics removal technologies were presented,and then the suggestions and outlooks for future research on microplastics were proposed.
作者
杨敏
王莹
陈蕾
马惠芳
闫桂焕
王文语
YANG Min;WANG Ying;CHEN Lei;MA Huifang;YAN Guihuan;WANG Wenyu(School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Ji’nan 250353,China;Ecology Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Ji’nan 250013,China)
出处
《中国塑料》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第2期90-100,共11页
China Plastics
基金
国家自然科学基金(52100124)
齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)揭榜制项目(2022JBZ02⁃05)。
关键词
微塑料
复合污染
污染特征
迁移转化
microplastic
compound pollution
pollution characteristic
migration and transformation
