论得荣“觉央”乐舞艺术的传承与保护

On the Inheritance and Protection of the Art of Derong“Jueyang”

“觉央”又名徐龙“扎聂”,产生于四川省甘孜藏族自治州西南部的得荣县,“觉央”乐舞艺术流传于得荣县徐龙乡徐堆村境内,是一种由独特的民间弹唱艺术音乐演变而来的群众自娱性歌舞。对“觉央”乐舞艺术的精准保护就是保护中华民族艺术宝库中一支珍贵的血脉,更是对康南得荣县重要历史资源的关注、传承和记录。通过对“觉央”乐舞艺术的音乐特征进行探索记录以及对其传承和发展所遇问题的思考,竭尽全力为康南地区少数民族传统乐舞艺术的精准保护和发展探寻更多途径,从而更好地保护“觉央”乐舞艺术这一非物质文化遗产。

“Jueyang”,also known as Xulong“Za’nie”,originated in Derong County,southwest of Ganzi Prefecture,Sichuan Province,and an art of music and dance,has been spreading in Xudui Village,Xulong Township,Derong County.It has developed into a kind of self-entertainment song and dance of the masses from unique folk music.The accurate protection of the“Jueyang”is to protect a precious bloodline of Chinese national art,also the attention,inheritance and recording of the important historical resources of Derong County.Through the in-depth exploration and recording of musical features,and the analysis of the problems encountered in the inheritance and development of the“Jueyang”,we will make every effort to explore more ways for the accurate protection and development of the traditional music and dance art of ethnic minorities in this region,to protect the historical connotation of this intangible cultural heritage.