云南迪庆各民族中华民族共同体意识生成研究

The Formation of the Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation of All Ethnic Groups in Diqing of Yunnan

以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为主线,推进新时代党的民族工作高质量发展,需要将共同体的形成历史纳入理论反思,从中把握共同性和差异性的历史辩证关系。基于对云南迪庆在1957年建州前的区域史的考察,从历史、空间与社会三重向度分析了区域内各民族中华民族共同体意识形成和发展中蕴含的共同性与差异性之间的辩证关系。研究发现,在这一历史进程中,各民族的差异性并没有被消解,而是始终在保持其张力的同时被共同性所超越;这一历史辩证法表明“增进共同性、尊重和包容差异性”的民族工作原则对于铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要意义。以区域视角对边疆地区中华民族共同体意识的形成与发展进行实证研究,突出了边疆社会作为边疆治理的一个重要主体的积极作用,有利于把铸牢中华民族共同体意识的主线贯彻到边疆社会民族工作的各个领域和环节。

To promote the high-quality development of the Party’s work on ethnic affairs in the new era with the focus on heightening the sense of community for the Chinese nation,it is necessary to incorporate the formation history of the community into theoretical reflection,and grasp the historical dialectical relationship between commonalities and differences.Based on the investigation of Diqing history before the founding of the prefecture in 1957,this paper analyzes the dialectical relationship between the commonalities and differences contained in the formation and development of the sense of community for the Chinese nation of all ethnic groups in Diqing from the three dimensions of history,space and society.The study found that the differences of various ethnic groups have not been eliminated,but have always been transcended by the commonalities in the process of maintaining their tension.This historical dialectic shows that the principle of "promoting commonalities,respecting and embracing differences" in ethnic work is of great significance for heightening the sense of community for the Chinese nation.The empirical study on the formation and development of the sense of community for the Chinese nation in the border areas from a regional perspective highlights the positive role of the border society as an important subject of border governance,which is conducive to implementing the focus of strengthening the sense of community for the Chinese nation into all fields and links of the border social and ethnic work.