大学生自杀意念与网络心理咨询态度的关系:污名和网络自我表露的链式中介效应

Suicidal Ideation and Online Counseling Attitudes Among College Students:the Mediating Effect of Stigma and Online Self-disclosure

目的:考察大学生自杀意念与网络心理咨询态度的关系,并探究污名和网络自我表露在其中的中介作用。方法:抽取956名在校大学生,采用自杀意念量表、网络心理咨询态度量表、寻求专业心理帮助的污名量表和网络自我表露量表进行测量。结果:(1)大学生自杀意念与网络心理咨询态度的不适感维度呈显著负相关。(2)污名在自杀意念与网络心理咨询态度的不适感维度之间起中介作用,污名和网络自我表露在自杀意念与网络心理咨询态度的不适感及评价维度之间均起链式中介作用。结论:高自杀意念大学生对网络心理咨询的态度较为积极,他们较高的污名和网络自我表露使其有寻求网络心理咨询的倾向。

Objective: To examine the relation between suicidal ideation and online counseling attitudes among college students, and investigate the mediating roles of stigma and online self-disclosure in this relationship. Methods: 956 college students were recruited to complete the scales of suicidal ideation, online counseling attitudes, stigma and online selfdisclosure. Results:(1)Suicidal ideation was negatively related to discomfort;(2)Stigma played a mediating role between suicidal ideation and discomfort, and stigma and online self-disclosure played a chain mediating role between suicidal ideation and discomfort and value. Conclusion: Attitude of college students with high suicidal ideation to online counseling were positive, because they have lower discomfort, and higher stigma and online self-disclosure which improved their tendency to seek online counseling.