别里科夫人物形象探析

Research on the image of Belikov

契诃夫是19世纪俄国批判现实主义文学的优秀作家,他在《套中人》这部传世之作中成功塑造了别里科夫这一经典人物形象,表达了对专制社会的批判和对人性的深层挖掘。文章从人物形象分析、人物性格成因两方面,阐述了像别里科夫那样把自己装在套子里,无异于自我隔绝、自我毁灭,面对充满变化的外部世界,只有不断创新求变、突破禁锢,才能持续生存和发展。

Chekhov was an excellent writer of Russian critical realism literature in the 19th century. He successfully shaped the classic character image of Belikov in The Man in a Case,which expresses the criticism of authoritarian society and the deep excavation of human nature. From the two aspects of the analysis of image and causes of characteristic,this paper expounds that putting oneself in a case like Belikov is tantamount to self-isolation and self-destruction. In the face of the external world full of changes,only by constantly innovating and breaking through the constraints can we continue to survive and develop.