习近平关于人权论述的哲学基础

On the Philosophical Thought of Xi Jinping’s Important Discourses on Human Rights

习近平关于人权的论述体现马克思主义的基本立场、基本观点和基本方法,即以人民为中心的基本立场、社会存在决定社会意识和群众史观的基本观点、唯物辩证法两点论与重点论相结合等基本方法。习近平关于人权的论述注重对人民利益的维护、强调人民权利的保障、重视集体人权、尊重人民主体能动性的发挥。研究习近平关于人权论述的马克思主义哲学基础,有利于厘清马克思主义在应用于中国人权问题研究时所遵循的理论逻辑与实践逻辑,有利于深刻把握习近平关于人权论述的思想内涵和理论体系,不断促进中国特色人权事业发展。

Xi Jinping’s important discourses on the issues of human rights reflect the basic standpoint, viewpoint and method of Marxism. The core idea of Xi Jinping’s human rights concept is people-oriented and reflects the basic principle that social existence determines social consciousness. Xi Jinping’s important discourses on human rights adhered to the historical concept of the masses is mainly manifested in four aspects: the protection of the people’s interests, the protection of the people’s rights, the emphasis on collective human rights, and the respect for the people’s main body. To analyze and study the Marxist philosophical implication of this theory will help us to clarify the theoretical and practical logic clues when Marxism is applied to the study of human rights in China, and to promote human rights with Chinese characteristics.