也谈“将进酒”

Also on Jiangjinjiu(将进酒)

李白《将进酒》诗中“将”的读音多有争议。学者或以qiāng为是,或以jiāng为是,其实质是对“将”的释义存在分歧。我们从核心义的角度梳理“将”的词义系统,同时兼顾“将进酒”的内部结构等,说明《将进酒》的“将”应读jiāng,义为奉持、进献。“进”也是进献、进奉义,“将进”为同义平列结构,“将酒”“进酒”合言之就是“将进酒”。

The sound and meaning of jiang(将)in Li Bai(李白)’s poem Jiangjinjiu(将进酒)has always been controversial.Some scholars think that qiāng is correct,others prefer the sound jiāng,the mean issue is that there are always controversial definitions of the word jiang(将).This paper mainly combines the semantic system of jiang(将)from the perspective of the core meaning,and takes into account the internal structure of Jiangjinjiu(将进酒),etc.,in order to explain that jiang(将)in Jiangjinjiu(将进酒)should be read jiāng(将),which means to serve and to present,that not only indicates the action,but also implies the object.Jin(进)refers to offering and serving.Jiang(将)and jin(进)are synonyms and parallel structures.Jiangjiu(将酒)and jinjiu(进酒)together are Jiangjinjiu(将进酒).