摘要
疑难字“[弱欠]”,辞书均未见收录,较早出现于满汉兼子弟书《拿螃蟹》。“[弱欠]”为会意字,来源于满语“lalambi”,音rā,后类化为rua,核心语义为“衰弱、衰败”,用作动词或形容词,“[弱欠]”为音意兼译的新造字。
The doubtful character Ra([弱欠]),which dictionaries are not included,appeared earlier in Zidishu(子弟书)Take Crab(拿螃蟹).Ra([弱欠])is an Ideogram,derived from the Manchu"lalambi",with the core meaning"weak and faded",used as a verb or adjective,and Ra([弱欠])is a new character with both sound and meaning.
作者
魏启君
王闰吉
WEI Qi-jun;WANG Run-ji(College of Literature and media,Yunnan Nationalities University,Kunming Yunnan 650221,China;Institute for Nationalities,Lishui College,Lishui Zhejiang 323000,China)
出处
《语言研究》
北大核心
2023年第1期98-103,共6页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
教育部人文社科研究项目“大理国写本佛经汉文白语俗字研究”(20XJA850001)
国家社科基金项目“云南历代石刻文献的汉语字词关系及其历时发展研究”(22XYY030)。
关键词
[弱欠]
满语
音意兼译
Ra([弱欠])
Manchu
Transliteration of sound and meaning
