中古汉语词语考辨两则

Two Words Textual Research on Middle Ancient Chinese

擿头悬柳”,从异文材料和字形看,“柳”当是“枊”之误。“擿头”,抛散头发;“悬枊”,系挂于柱。“擿头悬枊”即“抛散头发系挂在柱子上”。《三国志·魏书·东夷马韩传》中有“炅兵”一词,通过对该词使用时代、语境、字形、行文体例的综合分析,我们认为“炅兵”当为“叟兵”之讹。

Zhitou Xuanliu(擿头悬柳),from the perspective of the different text materials and fonts,Liu(柳)should be the mistake of Ang(枊).Zhitou(擿头),Loose hair;Xuan’ang(悬枊),Hang on a pillar.Zhitou Xuan’ang(擿头悬枊)means“tossing hair and hanging on a pillar”.There is a word Jiongbing(炅兵)in SanGuoZhi(三国志).According to the meaning of the article,there are still some problems.Through a comprehensive analysis of the time,context,glyphs,style of writing,we believe that Jiongbing(炅兵)is the mistake of Soubing(叟兵).