农业农村数据标准化研究与思考

Research and Thinking on Agricultural and Rural Data Standards

本文通过对我国农业农村数据采集、应用存在普遍问题的梳理,并结合当前主流对农业农村数据的研究成果,总结提出农业农村数据体系架构,包含自然资源信息、农业生产信息、组织架构信息和人员信息,给出农业农村数据标准化建设的思考,应建立农业农村数据的分类编码标准、数据标准、数据交换共享标准和数据标准的实施验证评估等,为农业农村信息化建设和数据库的搭建提供参考和建议。

This paper sorts out the common issues in the collection and application of agricultural and rural data in China, and proposes an agricultural and rural data system architecture based on the current mainstream research on agricultural and rural data, including natural resource information, agricultural production information, organizational structure information and personnel information. Considering the standardization work of agricultural and rural data, it is necessary to develop classifi cation and coding standards, data standards, data exchange and sharing standards, and data evaluation standards for agricultural and rural data, so as to provide reference and suggestions for agricultural and rural informatization and database construction.