TB/T 30001-2020《铁路接发列车作业》标准实施现状研究

Research on the Implementation Effect of TB/T 30001-2020,Operating of receiving and departing trains

中国铁路经历了多次改革,现行铁路接发列车作业的行业标准是中国国家铁路局牵头制定的TB/T 30001-2020《铁路接发列车作业》,该标准适用于中国境内所有铁路接发列车作业,自2021年7月1日起实施。本文以TB/T 30001-2020作为研究对象,对该标准实施一年多以来的应用状况进行梳理,分析该标准存在的问题。研究得出,TB/T 30001-2020在作业场景、覆盖面、作业要求、作业用语、规定范围等方面存在一定不足,因此提出相应的完善建议,以满足铁路接发列车作业的实际需要。

China’s railway has undergone many reforms, and the industry standard, TB/T 30001-2020, Operating of receiving and departing trains, whose development is led by China National Railway Administration. This standard is applicable to all railway train receiving and departing operations in China and has been implemented since July 1, 2021.This paper takes TB/T 30001-2020 as the research object, introduces the application of this standard for more than a year, and analyzes the problems in this standard. According to the research, TB/T 30001-2020 has certain defi ciencies in operation scenarios, coverage, operation requirements, operation terms, specified scope, etc., so corresponding suggestions for improvement are put forward to meet the actual needs of railway train receiving and departing operations.