毛线装饰艺术在现代纤维装置艺术设计中的应用

Application of Wool Decorative Art in Modern Fiber Installation Art Design

纤维装置艺术源自西方的壁毯艺术,融合了多种艺术风格,有着浓厚的文化特性。引入各种新技术、新材料后,纤维装置设计作品形态及表现形式也在发生变化。毛线是在19世纪末进入中国市场,当时掀起了一阵毛线编织热潮,如今的毛线纤维材料仍然获得广泛应用,但对毛线编织作品的关注点放在实用性上,使得手工艺大量消失。当前,纤维艺术在我国仍属于新兴艺术门类,了解此艺术的人非常少。尽管国家已加大对传统手工艺的保护力度,但保护力度仍然不足,手工艺的创新设计才是传承和保护的关键。在传承过程中寻找新的发展路径,是传统手工艺实现自我保护的重要手段。所以,毛线编织技艺在传承过程中,应注重设计作品的形式拓展,创新性的应用毛线装饰艺术,使其能够在纤维装置艺术设计中获得更好的应用。

Fiber installation art comes from the western wall blanket art,integrating a variety of artistic styles,and has a strong cultural characteristics.After the introduction of various new technologies and new materials,the form and expression form of the fiber device design works are also changing.Wool entered the Chinese market at the end of the 19th century,when there was a wave of wool knitting craze.Today’s wool fiber material is still widely used,but the focus on wool knitting is on practicality,which caused the disappearance of handicrafts.At present,fiber art still belongs to the emerging art category in China,and very few people know about this art.Although the country has increased the protection of traditional handicrafts,but the protection intensity is still insufficient,and the innovative design of handicrafts is the key to inheritance and protection.Finding a new development path in the process of inheritance is an important means for traditional handicrafts to realize self-protection.Therefore,in the process of inheritance of wool knitting skills,attention should be paid to the form expansion of design works,innovative application of wool decorative art,so that it can get better application in the design of fiber installation art design.