中国式现代化的政治经济学分析

Political Economy Analysis of Chinese Path to Modernization

最早的现代化就是资本主义化,马克思和恩格斯将其原因解释为“不想灭亡”。随着资本主义内在矛盾的日益激化,现代化有了社会主义化的倾向,并出现了西欧资本主义模式和苏联社会主义模式两种不同且相互对立的模式。旧中国的现代化注定要“输在起跑线上”。直到中国人民在中国共产党的领导下取得了新民主主义革命的胜利,建立了中华人民共和国,中国的现代化才真正“站在了起跑线上”,开启了中国式现代化之路。由于历史原因,新中国获得了新的现代化起跑方式,形成中国式现代化的起跑。改革开放使中国抓住了新的契机,中国式现代化开始加速。中国特色社会主义进入新时代后,中国式现代化开始奋飞。中国式现代化为人类实现现代化提供了新的选择,虽然这与中国国情和特殊的历史机遇有关,但仍然具有一定的世界历史意义,并可为其他国家完成现代化建设任务提供有益启示。

The earliest modernization was capitalization, and Marx and Engels explained the reason as “do not want to perish”. With the intensification of capitalism’s internal contradictions, modernization tends to be socialized, and two different and mutually opposing models have emerged, the Western European capitalist model and the Soviet socialist model. The modernization of old China is doomed to “lose at the starting line”. It was not until the Chinese people won the new democratic revolution under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and established the People’s Republic of China that China’s modernization truly “stands on the starting line” and starts the Chinese path to modernization. Due to historical reasons, New China has obtained a new starting mode of modernization, forming the starting point of Chinese path to modernization. The reform and opening up enabled China to seize new opportunities, and Chinese path to modernization began to accelerate. After socialism with Chinese characteristics entered the new era, Chinese path to modernization began to flourish. Chinese path to modernization provides a new choice for mankind to realize modernization. Although this is related to China’s national conditions and special historical opportunities, it still has certain world historical significance and can provide useful inspiration for other countries to complete their modernization tasks.