传统聚落的延续与重构——贺胜桥镇茶园商业街设计

Continuation and Reconstruction of Traditional Settlement:The Design of Tea Garden Commercial Street in Heshengqiao Town

该文主要探讨当代中国建筑实践中常被忽略的议题——乡村建筑实践的在地化。受资本和效率驱使,程式化和标准化的城市建设向乡村蔓延,乡村风貌正向城市趋同,乡村建设亟需从传统聚落汲取有机生长逻辑回归乡村建设路径。本项目从咸宁传统聚落特征出发,基于对传统聚落场所性和生长逻辑的辨析对乡村商业街进行了现代方式重构。从聚落化的空间规划、场景化的公共空间和意象化的建筑风貌三个层面阐述了在创作实践过程中对传统聚落场所精神的策略回应,创造了融入现代生活的传统聚落空间场景体验,完成了一次现代建筑对传统聚落的转译实践,延续和重构了传统聚落的场所精神。

In this paper we mainly discuss the neglected problem in contemporary Chinese architectural practice:the localization of rural architectural practice.Driven by capital and efficiency,stylized and standardized urban construction spread to the countryside,the rural scenery is converging to the city and the rural construction needs to draw organic growth logic from the traditional settlement and return to the rural construction path.Based on the characteristics of traditional settlements in Xianning,this project reconstructs the rural commercial street in a modern way based on the discrimination of the location and growth logic of traditional settlements.We expound the strategic response to the spirit of traditional settlement in the process of creative practice from three aspects:settlement style planning,scenario-based public space,pictorial architectural features.It creats the experience of traditional settlement space scene integrated into modern life,completes the translation practice of traditional settlement by modern architectus,and continues and reconstructs the place spirit of traditional settlement.