中德社区花园生态系统服务评价比较研究——以上海杨浦区和德国埃森市为实证

Comparative Study on Ecosystem Services Evaluation of Community Gardens in China and Germany:Case Studies on Essen and Yangpu

我国已进入城市高质量发展和创建高品质生活的新阶段,社区花园是集生产、生活、生态于一体的“三生”微空间,尤其适合上海这样的高密度城市。目前社区花园实践处于探索阶段,缺乏成熟完善的生态系统服务评价体系。该文选取上海杨浦区和德国埃森市已建成的5个社区花园进行了为时两年的实地调研,并查阅研究了它们的相关文献历史资料,从社区花园生态系统服务评价视角出发,尝试建立较为全面的社区花园生态系统服务评价指标体系4类17项。通过对中德两个城市的社区花园生态系统服务类型、服务内容等方面的比较研究,基本建立了社区花园的生态系统服务评价指标体系,以期为我国社区花园今后的规划建设提供一定借鉴。

China has entered a new stage of high-quality urban development and high-quality life.Community gardens are a"three-life"micro-space integrating production,living and ecology,and are especially suitable for high-density cities like Shanghai.However,the practice of community gardens is still in the exploratory stage,and there is a lack of mature and perfect ecosystem service evaluation system.Five established community gardens in Yangpu District of Shanghai,China and Essen,Germany were selected for two years of field research,and their related literature and historical documents were reviewed and studied.From the perspective of community garden ecological service evaluation,an attempt is made to establish a more comprehensive evaluation index system of community garden ecosystem services with 17 items in 4 categories.Through comparing the types and contents of community garden ecosystem services in the two cities of China and Germany,the evaluation index system of community garden ecosystem services has been basically established,which can provide some reference for the future planning and construction of community gardens in China.