构建医学研究与医学实践的桥梁--北京地区研究型病房设计初探

Building a Bridge between Medical Research and Medical Practice: Preliminary Study on the Design of Research Wards in the Beijing Area

快速发展的基础医学及其成果转化推动着临床医学实践进步,为推动医院加速向医疗、教学、科研并重的研究型医院转变,北京地区近年启动了研究型病房建设,作为建设研究型医院的过渡。为此,北京市医院管理中心联合北京建筑大学展开建筑设计研究。文章作为阶段性成果,从厘清研究型病房建设内涵及发展现状入手,构建了研究型病房与医院各功能部门的关联框架,探讨了研究型病房布局模式、工作流程、功能要素。最后结合循证叙事医学的认识论和与方法论讨论了研究型病房的支持性设计。

The rapid development of basic medicine and the transformation of its achievements promote the progress of clinical medical practice. In order to accelerate the transformation of hospitals into research-oriented ones which pay equal attention to medical service, medicine teaching and medical research, the government of Beijing has launched the construction of research-oriented wards in recent years as a transition to the construction of researchoriented hospitals. For this purpose, Beijing Hospitals Authority and Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture have launched architectural design research. As a phased achievement, this paper starts with clarifying the connotation and development status of research wards, constructs the overall functional framework of the researchoriented hospital, then discusses the layout mode, workflow and functional elements of research wards. Finally it discusses the Theory of Supportive Design about research wards based on the epistemology and methodology of Narrative Evidence-based Medicine.