盐业经济影响下的淮南场治聚落空间演变

Research on the Spatial Evolution of Salt Field Settlements in Huainan under the Influence of the Salt Economy

明清时期,淮南盐业极为重要的财政地位决定了盐业经济成为淮南场治聚落空间演变的根本原因。从盐业经济视角切入,构建盐业经济模式转变与场治聚落发展模式变迁的联系。运用系统理论法,梳理聚落发展模式由“决策式”转变为“参与式”的过程中社会结构调整带来的空间构成要素的变迁。通过经济联系,分析各空间构成要素之间的组合方式,研究不同经济模式下场治聚落空间结构的形成与演变,探析聚落空间演变的深层规律,并经由聚落形态将深层规律以图示化呈现,以期为古代传统手工业聚落空间的动态演变研究奠定基础。

The Huainan Salt Industry’s extremely important financial position during the Ming and Qing Dynasties determined that the salt industry economy was the primary reason for the evolution of the salt field settlement space in Huainan. This paper constructs a link between the change in the salt industry economic model and the change in the development model of the salt field settlements, and sorts out the changes in the spatial elements caused by the adjustment of social structure in the process of the settlement development model from a“decision-making”one to a“participatory”one. Through the systematic theory method, it analyzes the combination of various spatial components using economic connections, explores the formation and evolution of the spatial structure of salt field settlements under different economic models, studies the deep laws of settlement space evolution, and presents the deep laws graphically through settlement forms. It intends to lay a foundation for studying the dynamic evolution of ancient traditional handicraft settlements space.