德国观念论中的存在论神学批判

Critique of Onto-Theology in German Idealism

文章旨在以“存在论神学批判”为线索串联起康德、黑格尔、谢林三位哲学家的关键思想。文章首先从康德先验哲学对思辨形而上学的批判入手,分析了康德先验哲学的新颖与含混之处。文章随后聚焦黑格尔对“根据”概念的处理,借此引出哲学反思的“他者”的重要性,从而进入到对谢林晚期哲学的探讨中。最后我们将会看到,谢林晚期哲学早已为当代典型的哲学思考模式提供了方向。

This article aims to connect the key thoughts of Kant,Hegel,and Schelling within the scope of criticism of Onto-theology.The article starts with the critique of Kant’s transcendental philosophy on speculative metaphysics,and analyzes the novelty and ambiguities of Kant’s transcendental philosophy.The article then focuses on Hegel’s treatment of the concept of Ground,thereby eliciting the importance of the Other of philosophical reflection,and thus enters into the topics of Schelling’s late philosophy.Finally,we will see that Schelling’s late philosophy has long provided direction for typical contemporary philosophical thinking modes.