真理与自由——试析杨祖陶先生的德国古典哲学研究观及其启示

Truth and Freedom——Analyze on Mr.Yang Zutao’s German ClassicalPhilosophy Research View and Its Inspiration

杨祖陶先生强调德国古典哲学高扬了“为真理而真理”的理论精神和“为自由而自由”的实践精神,这是其德国古典哲学研究观的核心价值。他紧紧抓住德国古典哲学的最根本问题,即“为了解决主客体的矛盾,哲学应该以什么为出发点?”,从而系统地梳理了德国古典哲学发展的逻辑进程。他不仅从整体上来理解和把握德国古典哲学发展的脉络和历程,而且将重点放在了康德和黑格尔哲学上,并始终着力于对德国古典哲学当代价值的阐发,从而形成了自己的研究特征,即超功利性与功利性的统一、整体性与重点性的统一、继承性与创造性的统一。他的德国古典哲学研究观对我国当代的德国古典哲学研究具有重要而深刻的启示意义。

Mr.Yang Zutao especially emphasized that German classical philosophy promotes the theoretical spirit of truth and the practical spirit of freedom,which is the core value of his German classical philosophy research view.He firmly grasped the most fundamental problem of German classical philosophy,that is,“in order to solve the contradiction between the subject and object,what should philosophy be the starting point?”,and thus systematically sorted out the logical process of the development of German classical philosophy.He not only understand and grasp the development of German classical philosophy and course from the whole,and especially focus on Kant and Hegel’s philosophy,and always focus on the interpretation of the contemporary value of German classical philosophy,thus forming his own research characteristics,namely the unity of super utilitarian and utilitarian,the unity of whole and key points,the unity of inheritance and creativity.His view of German classical philosophy research is important and profound to our contemporary German classical philosophy.