重载铁路港口站大数据应用研究

Research on Big Data Application in Heavy-haul Railway Port Stations

本文根据我国铁路的发展要求,结合重载铁路港口站的作业特点,研究了铁路大数据应用的总体架构,以朔黄铁路黄骅港站为研究对象建立大数据平台系统。通过对大数据特性分析,大数据应用价值挖掘,结合港口站的作业方式,设计了黄骅港站大数据平台应用的总体架构。对大数据平台系统应用中的问题,提出了软件和硬件的解决方案,对系统应用中数据采集、数据存储、数据分析、数据管理和数据应用等关键技术进行阐述,同时总结了研究中尚未解决的问题,为重载铁路港口站大数据应用指明了发展方向,对我国铁路行业数字化建设进行了展望。

In this paper,the overall architecture of big data application in the field of railway industry is studied by considering the operation characteristics of heavy-haul railway port stations according to the development requirements of China's railway industry,and a big data platform system is established with Huanghua Port Station of Shuohuang Railway as the research object.Through analyzing the big data characteristics and mining the big data application value,the overall architecture for the application of big data platform at Huanghua Port Station is designed based on its operation mode.For problems in the application of big data platform system,software and hardware solutions are proposed,and key technologies such as data acquisition,data storage,data analysis,data management and data application in system application are elaborated respectively.Besides,unsolved problems in the study are summarized.The paper also proposes the development direction for the big data application in heavy-haul railway port stations,and provides an outlook on the IT development of China's railway industry.