延安时期陕甘宁边区高校劳动教育的历史审视

A Historical Survey of Labour Education in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Colleges and Universities in Yan′an Period

劳动教育是助推青年学生全面发展的重要途径之一。延安时期,陕甘宁边区高校十分重视劳动教育,旨在通过劳动教育培养青年学生掌握劳动技能、提升劳动能力,最终坚定劳动信念。为此,边区始终坚持党中央的正确领导,通过规范的教学计划、丰富的校园活动和广泛的媒体宣传,获得了党中央的高度肯定,同时有效促进了青年学生的思想认知转变、全面发展和情感建立。以历史观照现实,陕甘宁边区高校劳动教育的成功开展具有重要的现实启示意义,其推出的宏观政策制度的建立、生产劳动与教育的结合、坚持为时代育人以及多元教育主体构建等创新举措为新时代高校劳动教育的顺利开展提供了有益的借鉴与思考。

Labor education is one of the important ways to boost the all-round development of young students. During Yan ′an Period, colleges and universities in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region attached great importance to labor education, aiming to train young students to master labor skills, improve labor ability, and finally firm labor faith. To this end, the border district has always adhered to the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee. Through standardized teaching plans, rich campus activities and extensive media publicity, it has won high recognition from the CPC Central Committee, and effectively promoted the ideological and cognitive transformation, all-round development and emotional building of young students. To the realistic history, the successful development of labour education in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region universities has important practical implications. The innovative measures of the establishment of macro-policy system, the combination of productive labor and education, the persisting in educating people for the times, and the construction of multi-education subject provide the beneficial reference and thinking for the smooth development of university labor education in the new era.