落实绿色发展理念的港口空间规划实践——以北部湾港总体规划为例

Practice of implementing concept of green development in spatial planning of ports: Taking overall planning of Beibu Gulf Port as an example

以北部湾港总体规划编制为例,探讨绿色发展理念融入港口总体规划各方面和全过程的思路和方法。在岸线利用规划中充分考虑环境敏感区的避让和远离;结合绿色发展等原则,提出分层次的港区布局体系;在重要货类运输系统布局中加强生态环境因素的考量;基于减缓环境影响、提高资源利用效率等原则,优化港口平面布置方案;在集疏运方案规划中注重协调港口与城市交通组织以及运输结构调整;在环境保护章节中加强绿色港口发展指引。研究思路可为新时期新发展理念下的港口总体规划编制提供参考和借鉴。

Taking the development of an overall plan for Beibu Gulf Port as an example, this paper discusses the ideas and methods of integrating the concept of green development into all aspects and the whole process of the overall planning of ports.Shoreline utilization planning should give due consideration to avoiding and keeping away from environmentally sensitive areas.The proposition of a hierarchical port area layout system should follow green development and other principles.Ecological and environmental factors deserve more attention in the layout of transportation systems for important cargo types.The optimization of plane layout schemes for ports should be in compliance with various principles, such as mitigating environmental impact and improving resource utilization efficiency.The planning of collection and distribution schemes should lay emphasis on coordinating port and urban traffic organization and adjusting transportation structure.The chapter on environmental protection should reinforce the guidance on green port development.The research idea of this paper can serve as a reference for the development of an overall plan for a port under the new development concept in the new development stage.