“盒马村”的“流空间”透视:数字农业经济驱动下的农业农村现代化发展重构

Perspective of Hema Villages from the Space of Flows:A Developmental Reconstruction of Modernization of Agriculture and Rural Areas Driven by Digital Agricultural Economy

数字经济和数字农业融合发展的“盒马村”模式下,网络空间和地理空间的融合衍生出一系列城乡融合和产业融合的要素流空间。解析“盒马村”形成“流空间”的驱动力,多维度划分“盒马村”形成的“流空间”,分过程详细论述“盒马村”要素流空间的组合、性质和显隐关系,整体上,“盒马村”的“流空间”呈现出容量扩大化、双向可感知、三过程融合的特征。“流空间”透视下,“盒马村”的数字农业经济增强了要素的调动性,要素的流动引发全新的农业要素配置和组织分工,在产业、治理、设施等方面呈现出对农业农村现代化的驱动性。数字农业经济驱动下,“盒马村”出现的新功能结构及其衍生的空间多样化引发了农村功能转变和布局重构,形成了特定关系下多主体、共协同、互作用的功能关联网络和产业融合发展数字化的农村发展空间,促进了乡村的功能协调发展和空间协调发展,加强了城乡地域系统在功能和空间上的有效衔接和相互支撑,加快了农业农村现代化进程。新时代以“盒马村”为代表的城乡融合发展和产业融合发展的数字化、网络化、智能化将引发数字农业经济导向下城乡各级层次分明、网络与地理高度耦合的市场化、社会化融合发展新格局,推动更高水平的农业农村现代化,助力全面推进乡村振兴。

Based on the market demand for fresh agricultural products, “new retail” merchant makes “Hema villages” as a product of rural space by independently selecting, agglomerating, and adjusting city-village geographical factors in the digital, networking, and intelligent age.Under the model of “Hema villages” with integrated development of digital economy and digital agriculture, the integration of network and geography derives a series of spaces of flows with integrated urban-rural development.The paper analyzes the driving force of space of flows formed by “Hema villages” and divides the space from a multi-dimensional perspective.According to the developmental characteristics of “Hema villages”,the space of flows for “Hema villages” is a mixed superimposition of spaces in different processes: the space of flows in the agricultural order generation process, the space of flows in the agricultural production process, and the space of flows in the agricultural collection and transportation process.The space of flows in different processes has different characteristics in the aspects of flow combination, flow property, and the relationship between visuality and invisibility.Generally, “Hema villages” have formed an expanded sensible two-way high-capacity space of flows with three diversified processes.From the perspective of the flow space, the digital agricultural economy of “Hema villages” enhances the maneuverability of factors.The flow of factors leads to a new allocation of agricultural factors, organization and division of labor, showing the driving force for modernization of agriculture and rural areas.Driven by the clustered spaces of flows, the new functional structure and diversity space lead to functional transformations in many aspects such as functional subject, functional coordination, functional role, etc.and layout reconstructions of land use for production and construction in “Hema village”,forming a multi-agent, collaborative, and interactive functional network with specific relationships and a space of regional development with digitalization of industrial integration, which promotes functional and spatial coordinated developments in rural areas, strengthens the effective connection and mutual support of rural territorial system between function and space, and accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.In the new era, the integrated urban-rural development for rural revitalization will be a coordinated urban-rural development under mutual integration, supplementation, and promotion.The digitalization, networking, and intelligentization of integrated urban-rural development represented by “Hema villages” can lead to the extensive development of urban-rural spaces of flows under the economic guidance and form the new pattern of integrated and coordinated urban-rural development with distinct urban-rural levels, such as city-county-countryside-village, and highly coupled relationship of cyberspace and geographic space, which will promote China’s urban-rural development striding forward from the integrated urban-rural development to deeper coordinated urban-rural development after successful integration, accelerate higher modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and advance all-around rural revitalization.