论新发展阶段推进乡村振兴战略实践的困境及其破解——贯彻落实党的二十大精神全面推进乡村振兴相关研究

Predicament of Promoting Rural Revitalization in the New Development Stage and Its Solution:Implementing the Spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and Promoting Comprehensively Researches on Rural Revitalization

在中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会上,习近平总书记强调“全面推进乡村振兴”,此论述高度重视我国新阶段重点推进的乡村振兴战略。一百多年来,乡村发展可以划分为现代化转型中的“乡村自救”、城乡二元结构下的乡村发展、城乡统筹发展视域下的乡村发展三个历史阶段。新阶段乡村振兴实践取得巨大成就,但具体实践中存在建设主体流失、乡土文化式微、预防返贫阻力大、治理水平较低、公共服务供给失衡等困境。针对此类问题,从发挥主体作用,激发内生动力;重塑乡土文化,筑牢精神支柱;巩固脱贫成果,夯实经济基础;创新乡村治理,奠定组织基础;完善公共服务,落实服务保障等方面着手,以加速与驱动新发展阶段乡村振兴实践的发展。

General secretary Xi Jinping stressed"comprehensively promoting rural revitalization"at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,which attaches great importance to the rural revitalization strategy in the new stage.For more than one hundred years,the rural development can be divided into three historical stages:the"rural self-rescue"in the modernization transformation,the rural development in the independent structure of urban and rural areas,and the rural development in terms of urban and rural integrated development.Great achievements have been made in the practice of rural revitalization in the new development stage,but there are some difficulties in the practice,such as the loss of construction subjects,the decline of local culture,the great resistance to poverty prevention,the low level of governance,and the imbalance in the supply of public services.To solve these problems,we need to play the main role and stimulate the internal motivation,rebuild local culture and build strong spiritual pillar,consolidate the achievements in poverty alleviation and strengthen the economic foundation,innovate rural governance and lay an organizational foundation,improve public services and provide real service guarantee to accelerate and drive the development of rural vitalization in the new development stage.