初期宋学与韩愈思想

On the Relationship Between HAN Yu′s Thoughts and Early Academic Development of the Song Dynasty

初期宋学与韩愈思想之间的关联甚为密切。宋代士人不论是尊韩还是非韩,均可体现他们试图吸收韩愈思想,在尊孟的共识下,进行文化秩序重建的想法。其中,柳开、石介、欧阳修、王安石在初期宋学的发展史中地位最为重要。分析此四人对韩愈思想的态度,可看出宋学初期的士人如何在承继前人观念的基础上,为以后宋学的深入发展做好准备。

The early academic development of the Song Dynasty was closely related to HAN Yu′s thoughts.Scholars in the Song Dynasty,whether advocating HAN or not,would reflect their attempts to accept HAN Yu′s thoughts and rebuild the cultural order under the consensus of advocating Mencius.Among them,LIU Kai,SHI Jie,OUYANG xiu and WANG Anshi played the most important role in the early academic development of the Song Dynasty.By analyzing the attitudes of these four scholars towards HAN Yu′s thoughts,it can be seen how the scholars in the early Song Dynasty prepared for the further development of the learning of Song Dynasty on the basis of inheriting the ideas of their predecessors.