如何认识和化解人们之间的价值观念分歧

How to Recognize and Resolve the Value Disagreements Among People

价值观念分歧是当今中国普遍的社会现象,它关涉的问题是多方面的,所牵涉的主体是多样化的,各种价值观念大体可以归结为四种“主义”或思潮,而价值观念分歧的焦点和实质,是现代观念与前现代观念的对立。导致人们价值观念分歧的基本原因有:人们的经历特别是价值体验不同,人们的评价模式差异,人们的价值体验、评价模式与社会的交互作用。化解人们价值观念分歧的主要途径包括:着力解决社会共同发展和共享发展成果问题,运用科学民主法治方式进行充分沟通交流,树立科学合理的价值标准。

Value disagreements is a common social phenomenon in China today,and the issues involved are multifaceted,the subjects are diverse,the values can be broadly grouped into four“doctrines”or trends of thought,and the focus and essence of the value disagreements are the opposition between modern and pre-modern concept. The basic reasons of people’s value disagreements are: people’s different experiences,especially value experiences;differences in people’s evaluation patterns;and the interaction of people’s value experiences,evaluation patterns and society. The solutions to resolve the people’s value disagreements include:investing in solving the problem of common social development and sharing the fruits of development,using the scientific and democratic rule of law to communicate fully and establish scientific and reasonable value standards.