非物质文化遗产传统插花的传承脉络及历史启示

Inheritance Context and Historical Enlightenment of Traditional Flower Arrangement of Intangible Cultural Heritage

2008年传统插花因其独特的艺术特征和典型的文化代表性,被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。参照学界已有的插花概念和文献资料对传统插花进行了界定,梳理了传统插花传承脉络,分析了传统插花在不同历史时期的传承影响因素。从先秦至现代,传统插花的传承经历了萌芽、兴起、发展、成熟、鼎盛、衰微、复兴七个阶段,是中华民族优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,蕴含着丰富的中国哲学思想。对传统插花的历史分析可以帮助我们了解和总结历史经验,对当代传统插花传承具有重要的启示作用。

In 2008,traditional flower arrangement was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list because of its unique artistic characteristics and typical cultural representation.This paper defines the traditional flower arrangement according to the existing concepts and documents in the academic circles.At the same time,we sorted out the inheritance context of traditional flower arrangement,and analyzed the inheritance influencing factors of traditional flower arrangement in different historical periods.From pre Qin to modern times,the inheritance of traditional flower arrangement has experienced seven stages:germination,rise,development,maturity,prosperity,decline and revival,which is an important component of excellent Chinese traditional culture and containing rich Chinese philosophy.The historical analysis of traditional flower arrangement can help us understand and summarize historical experience and provide enlightenment for the inheritance of contemporary traditional flower arrangement.