基于文献计量法的国内外社区营造研究动态

Advance of Domestic and Foreign Community Building Research Based on Bibliometric Analysis of Cite Space

以Web of science和CNKI两大数据检索平台为数据源,进行相关中英文文献数据检索,用Cite space软件,从研究时空特征、热点及趋势等方面揭示国内外“社区营造”的研究脉络。结果表明:21世纪国内外社区营造研究发文量均呈现稳步增长态势,2016年起国内相关研究发文量超过国外;社区营造研究呈现显著的空间分布差异,其中美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、英国等国为主要研究区域;国外研究热点集中在社区更迭、公共福利、社区健康、关爱计划、多元化管理以及最优化发展等方面,国内研究多关注老旧社区的微更新以及多元化管理的初步探讨等方面;国内外关于社区营造研究均呈深入发展趋势,国内社区营造研究逐渐呈结合多学科、多视角研究趋势。通过对比国内外社区营造研究演化及热点等差异,结合乡村振兴实践与本土社区发展,提出未来国内社区营造研究的方向。

The data were searched using two data search platforms-Web of science and CNKI.With software of Cite space,spatial and temporal characteristics,hot spots and trends were used to analyze′community creation′at home and abroad.The results show that the number of research articles on domestic and foreign community creation published has been steadily increasing in the 21st century.Moreover,the number of domestic research articles has exceeded that of foreign countries since 2016;community creation research shows significant spatial distribution differences,with the United States,Australia,Canada,and the United Kingdom as the main research regions;foreign research hotspots focus on areas such as community turnover,public welfare,community health,care programs,diversity management,and optimal development.In contrast,domestic researches focus on micro-renewal of old communities and preliminary exploration of diversified management.However,both domestic and foreign research on community creation has shown in-depth development trends.Particularly,the research on community building in China is gradually showing a trend of combining multi-disciplinary and multi-perspective research By comparing the differences in the evolution and hotspots of community creation research at home and abroad,and combining the practice of rural revitalization and local community development,we propose the development direction of community creation research in China.