什么是“间在论”?——论金惠敏对当代对话理论的新发展

What Is the Theory of Inter-Being:Jin Huimin’s Development of Contemporary Dialogic Theory

对话研究是20世纪以来最重要的理论话题之一,出现了主体间性、交往理性、阐释学、间距论、间性论等重要成果。今天,时代核心问题主要是中西关系与中国发展,特别在全球化复杂语境下,需要新的对话理论相适应。金惠敏联系思想史内在逻辑提出了间在论,这是一个更具综合性、超越性和时代阐释力的对话理论。间在论核心在反思“在”(Being)的问题,“在”如何本真出显,需要处理好与他“在”的“间”(Inter)性关系,也即双方均需置身“世”间,既要防止走向列维纳斯等所谓绝对差异化的“在”世方式,也要提防后殖民理论所提醒的帝国主义同一化和他者化的“在”世方式,由此成为“间在”(Inter-being)。同在世“间”,“在”如何相“间”?这就需要将偏观念性而乏实在性的胡塞尔式“主体”更易为巴赫金、梅洛-庞蒂等理论辩证合成的“个体”,此个体是有血有肉的“在”,既具独一性,又具对话性。间在论综合了德法的差异和对话理论传统,成为一种新的观世方式和阐释学。

Dialogue is one of the most important theoretical topics since the 20thcentury.There have been important achievements such as Inter-subjectivity,Communicative Rationality,Hermeneutics,Theory of L’écart,Interalogy and so on in this field.The core issue of today’s era is mainly the relationship between China and the West and China’s development,especially in the context of complex globalization,which requires a new dialogue theory to interpret it.Professor Jin Huimin draws on the relevant theoretical resources and puts forward the theory of Inter-Being,which is a dialogue theory with more comprehensive,transcendental and interpretive power of the times.The core of“being”theory is to reflect on the problem of“being”.How does“being”truly appear itself needs to deal with the question of“inter”between beings,that is,both sides need to be put in the“world”,not only to prevent going to the existence way of the Absolute Other advocated by Levinas,but also to guard against the way of imperialism obliterating differences which is reminded by Post-colonial theory,and exist in the“Inter Being”way.In the same world,how do beings deal with“inter”?This requires replacing the“subject”in Husserl’s inter-subjectivity,which is conceptual and lack of materiality,with the“individual”concept synthesized by Bakhtin,Heidegger,Merleau-Ponty and others.This individual is a real“being”with physical and material,which is both existential and dialogic.Jin’s theory integrates the German tradition of Dialogue theory and the French tradition of Difference theory,and becomes a new way to see the world and a new Hermeneutics.