有棱丝瓜新品种翠衫2号的选育及栽培技术

Breeding and cultivation techniques of a new towel gourd variety Cuishan No.2

翠衫2号是以GS29为母本、GS01为父本杂交而成的有棱丝瓜杂交1代新品种。该品种早中熟,在浙江中北部地区露地播种至始收春季约55 d,秋季约45 d。第1雌花位春季5~7节,秋季19~23节。后续几乎每节都有雌花,坐果率高。商品瓜果皮颜色中绿,肉质脆嫩,味微甜无苦味。商品瓜果形上下匀称呈中等棒状,纵径约33 cm,横径约5 cm,单瓜质量约320 g。丰产性好,春季667 m2产量为2500 kg、秋季为1600 kg。采收期长,始收期至终收期春季约35 d,秋季约20 d,适宜在安徽、江西、江苏、上海、浙江等长江中下游地区种植。2022年经宁波市鄞州区农业技术推广站认定,适宜在鄞州区春秋两季种植推广。

Cuishan No.2 is a new hybrid variety of ribbed towel gourd with GS29 as female parent and GS01 as male parent.The variety matured early and middle,and it lasted about 55 days from sowing in the open field to the beginning of harvest in spring and 45 days in autumn in central and northern Zhejiang.The first female flower is located at 5-7 nodes in spring and 19-23 nodes in autumn.There are female flowers in almost every subsequent session,and the fruit setting rate is high.The color of the melon skin is medium green,the meat is crisp and tender,and the taste is slightly sweet without bitterness.The shape of melon is moderately rod-shaped,with a longitudinal diameter of about 33 cm and a horizontal diameter of about 5 cm,and a single melon weighs about 320 g.The yield of 667 m2 is 2500 kg in spring and 1600 kg in autumn.The harvest time is long,about 35 days in spring and 20 days in autumn.It is suitable for planting in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,such as Anhui,Jiangxi,Jiangsu,Shanghai,Zhejiang and so on.It is determined by Ningbo Yinzhou District Agricultural Technology extension Station in 2022 that it is suitable for planting and popularizing in spring and autumn in Yinzhou District.