双能量CT在甲状腺乳头状癌诊断中的应用综述

Application of dual-energy CT in diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma

介绍了甲状腺乳头状癌的传统诊断方法的局限性及双能量CT的常用技术及优点,综述了双能量CT在鉴别甲状腺结节良恶性、评估甲状腺乳头状癌颈部淋巴结转移情况中的应用现状以及双能量CT与影像组学结合在甲状腺乳头状癌诊断中的应用现状,分析了双能量CT在甲状腺乳头状癌诊断应用中存在的不足,并展望了该领域未来的发展方向。

The limitations of traditional diagnostic methods for papillary thyroid carcinoma and the common techniques and advantages of dual-energy CT were introduced. The research progresses of dual-energy CT were reviewed in identifying benign and malignant thyroid nodules and evaluating cervical lymph node metastasis in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma, and the advances of dual-energy CT combined with radiomics were summarized when used for diagnosing papillary thyroid carcinoma. The deficiencies and future direction of dual-energy CT were discussed in the diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma.