摘要
本文通过对非人称构式的讨论,对非人称构式的定义进行了重新界定,认为非人称构式主要指的是主语和谓语之间没有必然的相互关系。以此为基础,作者从认知参照点、人称与物称、实指与虚指、心理路径以及主-谓语之间的施动关系出发,提出了非人称构式的甄别方式,并从具体的实例出发,讨论了英汉语之间非人称构式的对应关系,提出了相应的研究框架,指出了非人称构式在英汉语对比中的焦点问题,为非人称构式的界定和对比研究提供了清晰的路径。
Based on the discussion on impersonal constructions, the paper revisits the relevant theories and believes that the construction mainly refers to the inappropriate relations between the subject and the predicate. In light of this, the author provides a judgment model on impersonals in terms of cognitive reference point, personal and impersonal, definite and indefinite reference, mental paths and the agentive relations between subjects and predicates on basis of examples. The article also makes an exploration into the correspondences between English and Chinese impersonals and a proposition of a research framework designating the focus problems and clear directions in the comparative study of impersonals between different languages.
作者
杨朝军
YANG Chaojun(Institute of Foreign Linguistics and Applied Linguistics,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)
出处
《外文研究》
2022年第4期1-7,102,共8页
Foreign Studies
基金
河南省高校哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目“概括性指称的认知研究”(2019-JCZD-005)。
