校园历史建筑“文化基因”的提取与传承路径理论探讨

Theoretical Discussion on Extraction and Inheritance Path of "Cultural Gene" of Campus Historical Buildings

校园历史建筑作为一种与其他类型建筑相比更具有独特气质的和风格的建筑文化遗产,校园建筑作为一种文化遗产,历经了几百年的时代变化,具有明显的时代特征。文章针对校园历史建筑中物质文化基因与非物质文化基因进行提取构建文化基因谱系图;梳理归类提出主体基因、附着基因、混合基因三种基因类型,并依据各自属性选择适宜的传承路径,最终实现文化在遗产保护中的传承与利用。

Compared with other types of buildings, campus historical architecture has more unique temperament and style of architectural cultural heritage. As a kind of cultural heritage, the campus architecture has gone through hundreds of years of times changes, with obvious characteristics of The Times. In view of the material cultural genes and immaterial cultural genes in historical buildings on campus, this paper extracts and constructs the pedigree chart of cultural genes. By sorting and categorizing, three gene types of main gene, attached gene and mixed gene are proposed, and appropriate inheritance paths are selected according to their respective attributes, so as to finally realize the inheritance and utilization of culture in heritage protection.