陌生化认知·乡愁乌托邦·审美现代性——论科幻小说的美学意蕴

Defamiliarization Cognition·Nostalgia Utopia·Aesthetic Modernity——On the Aesthetic Implication of Science Fiction

我国科幻小说面临的困境,在于其价值未能被全面发掘。就审美向度而言,科幻小说依托作者对于现实世界的折射想象,以其陌生化认知结构的特点来暴露异化关系。它的结构以“零度世界”为认知基础,其精神最终指向“乡愁乌托邦”。而科幻小说的审美现代性表征,其反思精神与对美好生活的向往,正是其美学意蕴的现实意义所在。

Chinese science fiction’s dilemma lies in its unexamined value. In terms of the aesthetic dimension, science fiction relies on the author’s refractive imagination of the real world as a cognitive structure of defamiliarization to emphasize and expose the relationship of alienation. Based on the cognition of “zero world”, its spirit ultimately points to the “nostalgia utopia”. As a symbol of aesthetic modernity, science fiction reflects the spirit of reflection and yearning for a better life, which is the realistic significance of its aesthetic implication.