自得其园:国家图书馆藏自得园样式雷图档历史分期研究

Research on the Historical Division of Yangshi Lei Archives of Zide Garden from the National Library Collection

自得园原为雍正皇帝赐给十七弟“果郡王”允礼的皇家私园,赐名“自得园”。关于西郊此处园子的文字记载较少,后世学者对于此园的历史位置的解读说法不一,一直未有清晰有力的考证。文章根据国家图书馆藏样式雷图档中发现的七幅有关自得园的图档记录,以水系变化为线索,通过梳理自得园相关样式雷图档的绘制顺序,大致梳理出自得园在清代的历史演变分期。此外,结合现有卫星图片中,依照水系遗存的形态比较,进一步证实自得园的历史位置即为现今国家行政学院(党校南院)所在。

Zide Garden was originally a private royal garden granted by Emperor Yongzheng to the seventeen younger brothers,the"Prince of GuoJun".It was named"Zide Garden".There are few historical records about the garden here.Researchers have different interpretations of the exact historical location of the garden,and there has been a lack of clear and powerful evidence.Based on the seven records about Zide Garden found in the Yangshi Lei archives of the National Library,this paper roughly sorts out the historical evolution stages of Zide Garden in the Qing Dynasty by sorting out the drawing sequence of the Yangshi Lei historical archives of the related styles of Zide Garden,taking the changes of water system as a clue.In addition,in combination with the existing satellite images,according to the morphological comparison of the water system remains,it is further confirmed that the historical location of Zide Garden is the current location of the National School of Administration(South College of the Party School).