建筑倒塌事故救援中破拆技术应用探究

Research on the application of demolition technology in building collapse rescue

建筑倒塌事故易造成大量人员被埋压,造成的社会影响大,救援人员需要在黄金救援时间内,科学、高效、安全、快速的营救被困人员,对救援人员的专业救援能力要求高。破拆技术是建筑倒塌救援中的重要救援技术,破拆技术的应用是救援人员在建筑倒塌救援中科学高效救援的重要保证。通过对倒塌建筑救援风险分析、破拆器材的分类、破拆场景的应用、破拆现场的安全管理四个方面的研究,为救援人员在倒塌建筑现场实施科学、安全的破拆救援提供理论支撑。

The building collapse accident is easy to cause a large number of people to be buried and pressed, resulting in great social impact. The rescuers need to rescue the trapped people scientifically, efficiently, safely and quickly within the golden rescue time, which requires high professional rescue ability of the rescuers. Demolition technology is an important rescue technology in building collapse rescue. The application of demolition technology is an important guarantee for the scientific and efficient rescue of rescuers in building collapse rescue. This paper provides theoretical support for rescuers to carry out scientific and safe demolition rescue at the site of collapsed buildings through the research on the form and risk analysis of collapsed buildings, the classification of demolition equipment, the application of demolition scenes and the safety management of demolition sites.