基于研学旅行的田园综合体景观设计研究

RESEARCH ON LANDSCAPE DESIGN OF PASTORAL COMPLEX BASED ON RESEARCH TRAVEL

研学旅行的快速发展对田园综合体等研学基地的景观环境在安全、教育和情感等层面提出更高的要求。对三个典型的作为研学基地的田园综合体景观设计案例进行案例分析,并总结其现状问题。得到基于研学旅行的保障安全舒适、注重教育实践和共创情感体验三项设计原则;以及空间分级保障心理安全、知行合一打造田园课堂、情境升级优化互动体验和共建共创共享乡野家园四项设计策略。该设计原则与设计策略可为基于研学旅行的田园综合体景观设计提供参考。

The rapid development of research travel puts forward higher requirements for the landscape environment of research bases such as pastoral complexes at the levels of security,education and emotion.This paper analyzes three typical rural complex landscape design cases as research travel base,and summarizes their current situation and problems.Obtain three design principles based on research travel,which are to ensure safety and comfort,pay attention to educational practice and create emotional experience together;and four design strategies,which are to space classification to ensure psychological security,integrate knowledge and practice to create pastoral classroom,upgrade the situation to optimize interactive experience and jointly build,create and share rural homes.The design principle and design strategy can provide a reference for the landscape design of pastoral complex based on research travel.