科技侵扰与恋爱关系满意度:有调节的中介效应

Technoference and Relationship Satisfaction:A Moderated Mediation Model

采用问卷法对454名处于亲密恋爱关系中的未婚个体进行调查,考察了沟通质量在科技侵扰与亲密关系满意度之间的中介效应,及信任对这一中介过程的调节效应。结果表明:(1)科技侵扰对亲密关系满意度具有显著负向预测作用;(2)沟通质量在科技侵扰与亲密关系满意度之间起中介作用;(3)科技侵扰通过沟通质量对亲密关系满意度的中介受到信任的调节,具体来说,个体对伴侣信任水平较高时,将减弱沟通质量变差对亲密关系满意度的破坏作用。本研究在新的时代背景下探究智能手机使用在亲密互动中的影响及其中的机制和边界条件。研究结果提示,科技侵扰可以通过破坏沟通质量影响恋爱个体的亲密关系满意度,且在此过程中信任可以缓冲沟通质量变差对亲密关系的影响。

The present study examined the influences of technoference on relationship satisfaction among partners in a romantic relationship and explored the possible influencing mechanism behind this influence:the mediating effect of communication quality between technoference and relationship satisfaction,as well as the moderating effect of trust on this mediating process.454 unmarried participants who are currently in a romantic relationship(average age=24.26,SD=4.20;221 males,233 females)were recruited in the study to complete the relevant questionnaires.The results showed that:(1)There is a significant negative correlation between the technoference and relationship satisfaction,which is consistent with previous research;(2)After controlling for gender,age,and the length of the relationship,communication quality mediated the relationship between technoference and relationship satisfaction;(3)In turn,trust within the relationship moderated the effect of communication quality on relationship satisfaction.These results revealed that technoference appear to negatively relate to relational well-being.Those who perceived more technoference tend to have lower communication quality and relationship satisfaction.However,trust played a protective role against the negative impact of poor communication quality on relationship satisfaction.In summary,the present study is the first to demonstrate the moderated mediation effect of communication quality and trust on the detrimental impact of technoference towards relationship satisfaction.The results of this study have important theoretical significance,as they may allow us to more deeply understand how technology affects the process of romantic interaction and relationship quality.