深层国家与美国政治

DEEP STATE AND AMERICAN POLITICS

“深层国家”是近年来随着美国国内政治发生的诸多乱象而被关注的一个概念,它在美国政治和社会语境中并非一种简单的阴谋论。作为一种范式的深层国家在美国政治中分为四种类型:超级阶级经济利益驱动型、政治建制型、专业官僚规管型和阴谋论视域型。它们分别以其不同的社会历史渊源和文化根源,对美国国际国内政治产生了不同维度的影响。

“Deep state”is not a simple conspiracy theory in American political and social context.In recent years,it has attracted attention along with many domestic political chaos in the United States.As a paradigm,“deep state”can be divided into four types in American politics:super class economic interest driven type,political institutional type,professional bureaucratic regulation type and conspiracy theory perspective type.With their different social and historical origins and cultural roots,they have had different dimensions of influence on the international and domestic politics of the United States.