《雍焯墓志》所见临洮文士与明代政局

Literati in Lintao and the Political Situation of Ming Dynasty:Interpretation of the Epitaph of Yongzhuo

甘肃省临洮县出土的明代监察御史的雍焯墓志,记载了墓主雍焯的家族谱系和仕宦经历,补充了狄道雍氏家族的历史信息。志文提及的“条陈马政”史事,为研究明代“庚戌之变”以及明代中后期言官群体的政治境遇提供了新的史料。通过详细考证志文承载的历史信息,不仅可以窥测雍焯与明代谏臣杨继盛之间的交往,而且也可深入探讨临洮文士与明代政局之联系。

The epitaph of Yongzhuo, the imperial censor supervisor of the Ming Dynasty, unearthed in Lintao County,Gansu Province records the family genealogy and official experience of the tomb owner Yongzhuo, and supplements the historical information of the Yong family in DiDao. The historical events of the Horse Administration mentioned in the epitaph provide new historical data for the study of the Geng-xu Crisis and the political status of the supervisor groups in the Mid-to-late Ming Dynasty. Through detailed research on the historical information recorded by the epitaph, we can not only observe the communication between the tomb owner Yong Zhuo and the Ming Dynasty counselor Yang Jisheng but also deeply explore the relationship between literati in Lintao and the political situation of Ming Dynasty.