护理实习生安宁疗护态度现状及其影响因素分析

Analysis of current situation and influencing factors of nursing interns’attitude towards palliative care

目的了解护理实习生的安宁疗护态度现状并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样选取长沙市某三甲医院进入临床实习的护理专业学生261人作为调查对象。采用一般资料调查表、中文版佛罗梅尔特临终关怀态度量表(FATCOD-B),以问卷星电子问卷对护理实习生进行调查。结果收到有效问卷259份。护理实习生的安宁疗护态度总分为(73.67±12.31)分;其中对安宁疗护患者利益的态度得分为(16.29±3.24)分,对照顾临终患者产生恐惧不安心理的态度得分为(9.37±2.24)分。是否担任班干部、是否避免谈论死亡对护理实习生安宁疗护态度有影响,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。是否担任班干部、是否避免谈论死亡是影响护理实习生安宁疗护态度的主要因素。结论护理实习生安宁疗护的态度整体有待提高。

Objective To understand the current situation of palliative care attitude of nursing interns and analyze its influencing factors.Methods A convenience sampling method was used to select 261 nursing students who entered clinical practice in the tertiary hospital in Changsha as the survey objects.The general data questionnaire and the Chinese version of Frommelt Attitudes Toward Care of the Dying Scale Form B(FATCOD-B)were used to investigate the nursing interns by Questionnaire Star.Results There were 259 valid questionnaires.The total score of palliative care attitude of nursing interns was(73.67±12.31).Among them,the attitude towards the benefit of palliative care patients scored(16.29±3.24)points,and the attitude towards the fear of taking care of terminally ill patients scored(9.37±2.24)points.Whether serving as a class cadre or not and avoiding talking about death had statistically significant differences on the attitudes of nursing interns towards palliative care(P<0.05).Whether to be a class cadre and whether to avoid talking about death were the main factors affecting the attitude of nursing interns towards palliative care.Conclusion The overall attitude of nursing interns towards palliative care needs to be improved.