肌内效贴联合瑞士球运动对腰椎间盘突出症的腰椎活动度和日常活动障碍的影响

Study on the range of motion and daily activities of lumbar spine in patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation treated by using kinesio tape combined with Swiss ball exercise

目的探讨肌内效贴联合瑞士球运动对腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)的腰椎活动度和日常活动障碍的影响。方法选取110例LDH患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组55例和研究组55例。对照组采取常规运动训练方法,研究组采取肌内效贴联合瑞士球运动方法。比较两组患者干预前后的腰椎活动度,并参考视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、Roland-Morris残疾调查问卷(RMDQ)评估患者腰痛程度变化以及腰痛对患者日常活动的影响。结果与干预前比较,两组干预后的VAS腰痛评分均降低且研究组低于对照组,腰椎前屈、腰椎后伸活动度均增加且研究组高于对照组,RMDQ各维度评分均降低且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论肌内效贴联合瑞士球运动可改善LDH患者腰椎功能,减轻日常活动障碍。

Objective To investigate the effect of kinesthetic tape combined with Swiss ball exercise on lumbar spine mobility and daily activities in patients with lumbar disc herniation(LDH).Methods A total of 110 LDH patients were selected.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group(n=55)and research group(n=55).The control group adopted conventional exercise training methods.The research group adopted the kinesio tape combined with the Swiss ball exercise method.The range of motion of the lumbar spine was compared between the two groups before and after the intervention,and the visual analogue scale(VAS)and the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire(RMDQ)were used to evaluate the changes in the degree of low back pain and the impact of low back pain on the daily activities of the patients.Results Compared with before the intervention,the VAS of low back pain in the both groups after the intervention were significantly reduced;and the research group was significantly lower than the control group.After the intervention,the lumbar flexion and extension were significantly increased in both groups,and those in the research group were significantly higher than the control group.And the scores of all dimensions of RMDQ were significantly reduced in both groups,and the research group was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Kinesio tape combined with Swiss ball exercise can improve lumbar spine function and reduce daily activity impairment in patients with LDH.