健康管理下的“4CH8”模式对高血压患者疾病知晓情况的影响分析

Effect Analysis of "4CH8" Mode Under Health Management on Disease Awareness of Hypertensive Patients

目的:探究健康管理下的“4CH8”模式对高血压患者疾病知晓情况的影响。方法:选取2020年1月-2022年9月无锡市第二人民医院收治的60例高血压患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各30例。对照组患者实行常规护理,观察组患者实行健康管理下的“4CH8”模式,对比两组患者干预前后疾病知晓情况、血压水平以及并发症发生情况。结果:干预前,两组疾病知晓情况评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组疾病知晓情况评分均高于干预前,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组疾病知晓情况评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.014)。干预前,两组收缩压、舒张压水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组收缩压、舒张压水平均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.038)。结论:在高血压患者的护理中采用健康管理下的“4CH8”模式能够提升患者对疾病的知晓情况,降低患者血压水平,同时对预防并发症的发生有积极作用。

Objective:To explore the effect of "4CH8" mode under health management on the disease awareness of hypertensive patients.Methods:A total of 60 hypertensive patients who received treatment in Wuxi Second People’ s Hospital from January2020 to September 2022 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.The control group implemented routine nursing,and the observation group implemented "4CH8" mode under health management.The disease awareness and blood pressure level before and after intervention,as well as the complications were compared between the two groups.Results:Before intervention,there was no significant difference in the disease awareness score between the two groups(P>0.05);After the intervention,the disease awareness scores in the two groups were higher than those before the intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the disease awareness scores in the observation group was higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.014).Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure levels between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure levels in the two groups were lower than those before the intervention,and the observation group was lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.038).Conclusion:The use of "4CH8" mode under health management in the nursing of patients with hypertension can improve patients’ awareness of the disease,reduce patients’ blood pressure levels,and play a positive role in preventing the occurrence of complications.